Morocco, situated in Northern Africa, boasts a diverse and captivating landscape, bordered by both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. While the

Morocco is located in Northern Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean as well as the Mediterranean Sea. Most of its coastline borders the Atlantic, with just 200 kilometers—from the tip around the Tangier-Tetouan region to the eastern border of Algeria—facing the Mediterranean. Morocco’s topography varies significantly, from mountainous regions in the north and interior to fertile agricultural plains along the coast, and extreme climate valleys further inland near the Sahara Desert.

Traveling Through Morocco: What to Expect

Travel within Morocco’s popular areas is generally straightforward. However, reaching more remote regions, especially the desert, can be time-consuming due to the lack of freeways or autoroutes. The map of Morocco provides a helpful guide to navigate the diverse attractions across the country.

Highlights of Morocco’s Geography

Tangier: As the largest city in northern Morocco, Tangier has long been a captivating destination. Over the past decade, it has undergone significant changes and is in the midst of a renaissance, attracting affluent expatriates and showcasing its unique charm.

Chefchaouen: Nestled between Fez and Tangier in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen (or Chaouen) is renowned for its stunning surroundings and distinctive blue-painted buildings. Though the town is known for its marijuana (kif), alcohol is prohibited here.

Fez: Located centrally in northern Morocco, Fez (often spelled Fès) is the country’s oldest imperial city. Stepping into Fez feels like traveling back in time, offering a medieval atmosphere that many travelers find enchanting. More information about Fez can be found in our JBT Insider Guide.

Marrakesh: A must-visit for first-time travelers, Marrakesh is situated at the base of the Atlas Mountains. This vibrant city is known for its bustling atmosphere and well-developed tourism industry. Marrakesh frequently appears on global “top ten” lists of cities to visit. For more details, refer to the JBT Insider Guide.

Additional Notable Locations

Western Morocco: Home to the capital city Rabat and popular Atlantic coast cities like Essaouira, Agadir, and Casablanca. The coastal plains here support rich agricultural activity and enjoy a milder climate compared to the inland or southern regions.

Casablanca: The largest and most populous city in Morocco, Casablanca is a commercial and economic hub. It features the Bouskoura Forest as its primary nature attraction and is home to Mohammed V International Airport, the busiest airport in the country.

Western Sahara: Stretching from Laayoune to the Mauritanian border, this region is viewed by Morocco, the US, and other international entities as an integral part of Morocco. However, its status remains a contentious issue with neighboring Algeria and Spain, and it is often a subject of political dispute.

Understanding Morocco’s geography provides valuable context for exploring its diverse regions, each offering unique experiences and attractions.